May 22, 2016

First Filipinos in Canada

Note:  This article was originally published in 2012, and then updated on May 22, 2016 at 5:45 pm.

A more detailed was investigation and published in a 4 part series in CanadianFilipino.Net - see https://www.canadianfilipino.net/sections/community/first-filipino-canadians-the-search-begins-part-1-of-4 


ORIGINAL ARTICLE Back in 2011 and 2016

If you look at history books, all of them will say the first Filipino immigrants in Canada arrived in 1930, mostly residing in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Wrong!

While I was in Bowen Island, which is about a 20 minute ferry ride from Horseshoe Bay, West Vancouver,  across a distance of 3 nautical miles, I went to the library and got hold of the book titled “Bowen Island 1872 – 1972”  by Irene Howard.  I wanted to know the history of the place I was about to explore.

On page 36, there is a reference to the arrival of new settlers around 1898.  And to my amazement  I read, “From the Philippines, Benson, Matilda and William Flores (DL 1426), the men beachcombers and fishermen.”   

DL refers to District Lot is a Crown-granted lot - where the Floreses probably had a farm and perhaps another cabin? (map of DLs way below)

 (A beachcomber is someone who "combs" or searches the beach, and the intertidal zone in general, looking for things of value, interest, utility or food like crabs).

Benson (Ben) Flores with an unknown child in Bowen Island
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Referring to Benson

On page 42, “ … and Ben Flores, who had a float house in the Cove, and liked to play the concertina and sing, could make a little money renting boats.” ( A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, a relative of the accordions)  
Flores family cabin at right.  Mother and kids in the background unknown.

Years later, a much improved Flores family cabin in a cove in Bowen Island
On page 43  “ And sometimes Ben Flores would paddle around in his dugout with a sack of crabs and dump them on your beach.”
An older Ben Flores in front of his cabin, everyone's friend in Bowen Island in the 1890s

Dorothy Lawson archivist, at the Bowen Island Community Museum and Archives, said the Flores family were in Bowen Island before the Dormans, one of the early families.  She thinks Matilda and William are Benson's wife and son.

Dorothy Lawson e-mailed back (d_lawson@shaw.ca) , “His ‘shack’ no longer exists.  It ought not be called a shack as many of the other settler’s houses looked much the same as they were made of cedar shakes …  Apparently, he was everyone’s friend.”
I interviewed Dorothy way back in 2012.  I learned she past away early 2016.  The new curator Catherine Bayly found a note that said Ben was a fisherman already in Bowen Island when the Dormans came in 1890.  Catherine wrote on April 13, 2016:


Hi Joseph,
I have attached a scan of the only reference we have to Ben Flores in our Biographical Database. It looks like the information was written on the back of a photograph however I cannot locate the actual photograph it was written on. I will send on any other information we may find in our search.
Thank you for Irene Howard’s email address.
Cheers.
Cathy
Catherine Bayly
Curator
2013MuseumArchivesLogo
1014 Miller Road, Box 97
Bowen Island, B.C.  V0N 1G0
604-947-2655
bowenislandmuseum.ca
Here is the note:

So there you have it, the first Filipinos in Canada at least on record was 40 years ahead of current encyclopedic documentation.  BC makes sense as the first landing of Filipinos because at that time Filipinos were a significant part of Hawaii.  Within the same straight, Salt Spring Island had a community of Hawaiians in the 1870s.  It was highly likely that some Filipino Hawaiians were part of the enclave, and through word-of-mouth, other Filipinos from Hawaii  and south of the border might have been adventurous to explore other areas of Western Canada.  There are however no records of Filipinos in Salt Spring or other places in the province.  If you find one, please tell me.


Click on the map below to enlarge.  The Floreses lot (not the shack or cabin along the cove) is on DL 1426 which is below the Mt. Gardner elevation sign.  This probably means the Floreses had a area for farming.







The Author

Last April 11, 2016, I had tea and cookies with Irene Howard. author of “Bowen Island 1872 – 1972”.  At 92 she walks quite briskly now living in a lovely Seniors Home in South Vancouver.  Her room had lovely pieces of furniture and wall art she bought through the years of raising a family.
Upon the request of Bowen Island residents, Irene embarked on writing the book, taking her two years finishing the project in 1972.  She wrote three other books including a story of miners in British Columbia weaving in the life of her family because her father was a miner too. 

Born from both Scandinavian parents, when asked what her mantra in life is: she said it is from a Norwegian saying, Livet Går Videre meaning Life Goes On Further or No matter what happens the world continues to spin.  This is usually said as an uplifting advice to someone who is down. 

For Irene, if anyone asks her “How are you Irene?”  Her response will always be: “Still walking and talking.”  
I asked Irene if she has any regrets in life.
“Regrets?  What life has no regrets?  Regrets are part of life.”

I asked her, Are you happy?
“I don’t ask myself if I am happy.  I don’t start the day asking if I am happy.  It’s like taking temperature.  I just do it and go about doing what the day requires.”
To read her bio, please see: Irene Howard's Writer Profile

Here is a great song by Rasmus Seebach is a Danish singer-songwriter about



This article was originally published March 19. 2016


1 comment:

  1. Lovely news and photos about the very first Filipinos in Canada.Myself now being Canadian with Filipino roots is a fulfillment that I will cherish all my life.

    ReplyDelete